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Nature's Stress Busters: A Dive into Functional Mushrooms and Adaptogens

Written by the Mogu Research Team. Published on 2024-08-14.

If you’ve been wandering the wellness aisles lately, you’ve probably noticed the buzz around functional mushrooms and adaptogens. They sound like something out of a sci-fi movie, but these natural wonders are all about helping you chill out, stay sharp, and keep your immune system on its toes. So, what’s the deal with these fungi and herbs and why do we use them in our Mogu products? Let’s break it down!

Functional Mushrooms: More Than Just Pizza Toppings

When you hear “mushrooms,” your mind might go straight to that pizza you had last night. But functional mushrooms are in a whole different league. These fungi are packed with compounds that do more than just taste good—they help your body deal with stress, fight off nasties, and even boost your brainpower. Here’s the lowdown on some of the heavy hitters:

  1. Reishi (Ganoderma lingzhi): Dubbed the “mushroom of immortality”, reishi (aka lingzhi) is your go-to for winding down. It has been shown to modulate the immune system and reduce stress-related responses, making it a popular choice in traditional Chinese medicine.
  2. Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus): If this mushroom had a superpower, it’d be boosting your brain. Lion’s Mane is known for its neuroprotective properties and ability to enhance cognitive function, potentially through the stimulation of nerve growth factor (NGF).
  3. Cordyceps (Cordyceps sinensis): Feeling sluggish? Cordyceps is like a natural energy drink, minus the jitters. Research suggests it improves exercise performance by increasing ATP production, which is crucial for energy.
  4. Chaga (Inonotus obliquus): Antioxidant-packed and immune-boosting, Chaga is like a warm hug for your immune system. It has been found to have significant antioxidant properties, which help combat oxidative stress.
  5. Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor): Don’t let the name fool you—Turkey Tail is all about serious immune support. It’s rich in polysaccharides, particularly polysaccharide-K (PSK), which has been studied for its immune-modulating and anti-cancer properties.

Adaptogens: Your Stress-Defense Squad

Adaptogens might sound like something out of a comic book, but they’re really just nature’s way of helping you roll with the punches. These herbs and roots have been used for centuries to help your body cope with stress—whether it’s from work, workouts, or just life in general. Here are a few you’ll want to keep on your radar:

  1. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): This one’s a big deal in Ayurveda, and for good reason. Ashwagandha is like a stress sponge, soaking up anxiety and helping you sleep like a baby. Research supports its ability to reduce cortisol levels, the hormone linked to stress.
  2. Rhodiola (Rhodiola rosea): Need to power through a long day? Rhodiola’s got your back. Known as the “golden root,” it’s been shown to reduce fatigue and enhance mental performance under stress.
  3. Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale): You probably know ginger from your favorite dishes, but it’s also an adaptogen that’s great for digestion and inflammation. Studies indicate its effectiveness in reducing inflammation and aiding in digestive health.
  4. Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum): Also known as Tulsi, this herb is like a calming cup of tea for your mind. It helps with stress, anxiety, and keeping your mood in check, supported by studies showing its effectiveness in reducing stress and promoting mental balance.
  5. Maca Root (Lepidium meyenii): From the highlands of Peru, Maca is all about balance—hormones, energy, and even libido. Research highlights its ability to enhance endurance and balance hormones, particularly in women.

Functional Mushrooms Meet Adaptogens: A Power Duo

While functional mushrooms are stars in their own right, they’re also adaptogens, meaning they team up with other adaptogenic herbs to help your body handle whatever life throws at you. Mix and match these natural wonders to find what works best for you—whether it’s Reishi with Ashwagandha for relaxation or Lion’s Mane with Rhodiola for a mental boost.

Incorporating these goodies into your routine is easier than you might think:

  • Mushroom Coffee or Tea: Swap out your regular brew for something infused with Lion’s Mane or Chaga. It’s an easy way to get those benefits first thing in the morning.
  • Adaptogen-Packed Smoothies: Add a scoop of Maca or Ashwagandha powder to your smoothie. It’s a tasty way to kickstart your day with some stress-busting power.
  • Tinctures and Supplements: Not into powders? No problem. Grab a tincture or capsule—just a few drops or a pill, and you’re good to go.
  • Snacks with Benefits: Check out energy bars or chocolates with adaptogens like Rhodiola or Holy Basil. Because who said stress relief can’t taste good?

References

  1. Wachtel-Galor S, Yuen J, Buswell JA, Benzie IF. Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi or Reishi): a medicinal mushroom. In: Herbal Medicine: Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects. 2nd edition. CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2011.

  2. Mori K, Obara Y, Moriya T, Inatomi S, Nakahata N. Effects of Hericium erinaceus on nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis and axonal regrowth. Phytotherapy Research. 2008;22(7):750-4.

  3. Zhou X, Gong Z, Su Y, Lin J, Tang K. Cordyceps fungi: natural products, pharmacological functions and developmental products. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2009;61(3):279-91.

  4. Shashkina MY, Shashkin PN, Sergeev AV. Chemical and medicobiological properties of chaga (review). Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal. 2006;40(10):560-568.

  5. Ng TB, Wang HX. Panax notoginseng saponins enhance the anti-tumor activities of the polysaccharide-containing fraction from Trametes versicolor mycelium. Oncol Rep. 2005;13(1):159-63.

  6. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of Ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 2012;34(3):255-62.

  7. Olsson EM, von Schéele B, Panossian AG. A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of the standardised extract SHR-5 of the roots of Rhodiola rosea in the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue. Planta Medica. 2009;75(2):105-12.

  8. Grzanna R, Lindmark L, Frondoza CG. Ginger--an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2005;8(2):125-32.

  9. Cohen MM. Tulsi - Ocimum sanctum: A herb for all reasons. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2014;5(4):251-9.

  10. Gonzales GF, Villaorduña L, Gasco M, Rubio J, Gonzales C. Lepidium meyenii (Maca) improved semen parameters in adult men. Asian Journal of Andrology. 2001;3(4):301-3.